{"id":30420,"date":"2022-09-26T07:26:18","date_gmt":"2022-09-26T07:26:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/conseil-concurrence.preprod.io\/glossaire\/"},"modified":"2026-05-22T13:37:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T13:37:08","slug":"glossary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/conseil-concurrence.ma\/en\/glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossary"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””]GLOSSARY OF COMPETITION LAW <\/strong><\/a>\u21b5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Fran\u00e7ais<\/strong><\/td>\nArabe<\/strong><\/td>\nAnglais<\/strong><\/td>\nObservations<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Abus de d\u00e9pendance \u00e9conomique<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nAbuse of economic dependence<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Abus de position dominante<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646<\/td>\nAbuse of dominant position<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Acc\u00e8s \u00e0 une facilit\u00e9 essentielle<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\nAccess to an essential facility<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Acc\u00e8s au march\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \/\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/td>\nMarket access<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Accord<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/td>\nAgreement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Accord d\u2019approvisionnement \u00e0 long terme<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\nLong-term supply agreement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Accord d\u2019\u00e9change d\u2019informations<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nInformation exchange agreement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Accord d\u2019exclusivit\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\nExclusivity clause<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Accord de fabrication en commun<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/td>\nJoint manufacturing agreement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Accord de partenariat\/coop\u00e9ration<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629\/\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/td>\nPartnership\/Cooperation agreement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Accord de principe<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a<\/td>\nPrinciple agreement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Accord de recherche et de d\u00e9veloppement<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nResearch and Development agreement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Accord de report d\u2019entr\u00e9e<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/td>\nEntry Deferral Agreement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Accord de sp\u00e9cialisation<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/td>\nSpecialisation agreement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Accord horizontal<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a<\/td>\nHorizontal agreement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Accord sur la fixation des prix<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631<\/td>\nPrice-fixing agreement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Accord sur les quantit\u00e9s<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nQuantity-fixing agreement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Accord vertical<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/td>\nVertical agreement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Accord \u00e0 l\u2019exportation<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/td>\nExport agreement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Accords d\u2019importance mineure (de minimis)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\nAgreements of minor importance (de minimis)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Accord de licence<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/td>\nLicense agreement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Accord sur la fixation des prix de revente<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td>\nResale price maintenance agreement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Accord sur la r\u00e9partition des march\u00e9s ou de la client\u00e8le<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\nMarket or customer allocation agreement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Accord visant l\u2019exclusion d\u2019autres concurrents du march\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/td>\nMarket Exclusion Agreement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Accus\u00e9 de r\u00e9ception<\/td>\n\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/td>\nAcknowledgment of receipt<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Achat d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u2019actifs<\/td>\n\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/td>\nPurchase of assets<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Acquisition (directe\/indirecte)<\/td>\n\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\/ \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631)<\/td>\n(Direct\/indirect) acquisition<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Acquisition d’actions<\/td>\n\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645<\/td>\nShare acquisition<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Actions concert\u00e9es<\/td>\n\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/td>\nConcerted practices<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Action de groupe\/ collective<\/td>\n\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nCollective \/Class action<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Activit\u00e9s de Production, de distribution et de services<\/td>\n\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nProduction, distribution and service activities<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Administration des domaines<\/td>\n\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\nPublic property administration<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Advocacy<\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\nAdvocacy<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Agissements\/comportements<\/td>\n\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nConduct\/Behaviour<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aides de l\u2019Etat<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\nState aid<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ali\u00e9nation<\/td>\n\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/td>\nAlienation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Alignement des prix<\/td>\n\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td>\nParallel pricing<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Alternative \u00e9quivalente<\/td>\n\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632<\/td>\nEquivalent alternative<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Am\u00e9lioration du fonctionnement concurrentiel des march\u00e9s<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642<\/td>\nEnhancement of market competition<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Amende<\/td>\n\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\nFine<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Amicus curiae<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/td>\nAmicus curiae<\/td>\nA person whose role is to assist the court in exercising its decision-making authority by ensuring that all relevant evidence and arguments are duly and properly presented before it.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Annonce d\u2019une offre publique<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/td>\nAnnouncement of a public offer<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Annulation totale\/partielle<\/td>\n\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\/\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/td>\nTotal\/partial cancellation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Antitrust<\/td>\n\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/td>\nAntitrust<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Approbation<\/td>\n\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/td>\nApproval<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Approvisionnement exclusif<\/td>\n\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/td>\nExclusive supply arrangement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Approvisionnement familial<\/td>\n\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a<\/td>\nFamily-based supply<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Arr\u00eat\u00e9 du chef du gouvernement<\/td>\n\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td>\nOrder of head of government<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Association de consommateurs reconnue d’utilit\u00e9 publique<\/td>\n\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\nPublic-interest consumer association<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Astreinte<\/td>\n\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nPenalty payment<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Atteinte grave et imm\u00e9diate \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomie<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/td>\nSerious and immediate harm to the economy<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Atteintes \u00e0 la concurrence<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nInfringements of competition<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Atteinte \u00e0 la pr\u00e9servation du secret d\u2019affaires<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/td>\nBreach of the protection of business secrets<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Auditeur<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628<\/td>\nAuditor<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Audition (s\u00e9ance d\u2019)<\/td>\n\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639<\/td>\nHearing session<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Auteur de la saisine<\/td>\n\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\nOriginator of the referral<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Autonomie financi\u00e8re<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\nFinancial autonomy<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Autonomie proc\u00e9durale<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u064a<\/td>\nProcedural autonomy<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Autorisation du Conseil de la concurrence (concentration)<\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629(\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632)<\/td>\nClearance from the Compeition Council (merger control)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Autorit\u00e9 de la concurrence<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nCompetition Authority<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AGCM Autorita\u2019 Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642(\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627)<\/td>\nItalian Competition and Market Authority (AGCM)<\/td>\nItalian Competition Authority<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Autorit\u00e9 gouvernementale charg\u00e9e des affaires g\u00e9n\u00e9rales et de la gouvernance<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\nGovernment Authority in charge of General Affairs and Governance<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Epitropi Antagonismou \u00a0(Gr\u00e8ce)<\/em><\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646)<\/td>\nHellenic Competition Commission (Greece)<\/td>\nHellenic Competition Authority<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Auto-saisine \/saisine d\u2019office<\/td>\n\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646<\/td>\nSelf-Initiated Referral \/ Ex Officio Referral<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Auto-pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence des biens et services<\/td>\n\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nSelf-preferencing of goods and services<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Avertissement<\/td>\n\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631<\/td>\nWarning<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Avis conforme du Conseil de la concurrence<\/td>\n\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nBinding opinion of the Competition Council<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Avis du Conseil de la concurrence<\/td>\n\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nOpinion of the Competition Council<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Baisse artificielle des prix<\/td>\n\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td>\nArtificial price reduction<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bar\u00e8me de prix<\/td>\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td>\nPrice schedule<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Barri\u00e8res \u00e0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e<\/td>\n\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644<\/td>\nBarriers to entry<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Barri\u00e8res non tarifaires<\/td>\n\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631<\/td>\nNon-tariff barriers<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Biens, produits et services dont les prix sont r\u00e9glement\u00e9s<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/td>\nPrice-regulated goods, products and services<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Blockchain<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644<\/td>\nBlockchain<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Boycott<\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/td>\nBoycott<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Brevet essentiel<\/td>\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nEssential patent<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Budget<\/td>\n\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nBudget<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cadre conventionnel<\/td>\n\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/td>\nContractual framework<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Caisse de compensation<\/td>\n\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td>\nCompensation fund<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Calamit\u00e9 publique<\/td>\n\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\nPublic calamity<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Canal de distribution<\/td>\n\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/td>\nDistribution channel<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Capacit\u00e9 de production<\/td>\n\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td>\nProduction capacity<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Caract\u00e8re local<\/td>\n\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/td>\nLocal nature<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Caract\u00e8re minimal au prix<\/td>\n\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631<\/td>\nMinimum price requirement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Caract\u00e8re sp\u00e9cifique de la technologie mise en \u0153uvre<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td>\nSpecific nature of the implemented technology<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cartel (ou entente)<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\/\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f<\/td>\nCartel (or agreement)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Centrale d\u2019achats<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nCentral Purchasing Organization<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Changement de contr\u00f4le<\/td>\n\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/td>\nChange of control<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chiffre d\u2019affaires total mondial<\/td>\n\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td>\nTotal worldwide turnover<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chiffre d\u2019affaires total r\u00e9alis\u00e9 au Maroc<\/td>\n\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/td>\nTotal turnover generated in Morocco<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Classement sans suite<\/td>\n\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nDismissal without further action<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Clause contractuelle<\/td>\n\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/td>\nContractual clause<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Clause d\u2019exclusivit\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0634\u0631\u0637\/\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\nExclusivity clause<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Clause de non-concurrence<\/td>\n\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nNon-compete clause<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Clause noire<\/td>\n\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nBlack clause\/prohibited clause<\/td>\n*Competitive restrictions requiring the buyer, upon termination of a contract, not to manufacture, purchase, sell, or resell certain products or services.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Clause rouge<\/td>\n\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nRed clause\/Highly prohibited clause<\/td>\n*Competitive restrictions aimed at limiting the buyer\u2019s ability to set the resale price, without affecting the supplier\u2019s ability to impose a maximum resale price or recommend a resale price.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cl\u00e9mence<\/td>\n\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/td>\nLeniency<\/td>\nEuropean Legislation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Climat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la concurrence<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nOverall Competitive Environment<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Coalition<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641<\/td>\nCoalition<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Collusion<\/td>\n\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624<\/td>\nCollusion<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Commande public<\/td>\n\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nPublic order<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Commercialisation<\/td>\n\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642<\/td>\nMarketing<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Commissaire du gouvernement<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td>\nGovernment Commissioner<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Commission centrale<\/td>\n\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nCentral Committee<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Commission interminist\u00e9rielle des prix<\/td>\n\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nInterministerial Price Committee<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Commission permanente<\/td>\n\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/td>\nStanding Committee<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Commissions provinciales et pr\u00e9fectorales des prix<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td>\nProvincial and Prefectural Price Committees<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communication de l\u2019avis<\/td>\n\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a<\/td>\nNotification of the opinion<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Communication des griefs<\/td>\n\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nStatement of objections<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Compensation de l\u2019atteinte \u00e0 la concurrence<\/td>\n\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nCompensation for Anti-Competitive Harm<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 des entreprises<\/td>\n\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a<\/td>\nBusiness competitiveness<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Compl\u00e9ment de dossier<\/td>\n\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/td>\nSupplementary file<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Comportements\/objet\/effet<\/td>\n\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\/\u063a\u0631\u0636\/\u0623\u062b\u0631<\/td>\nConduct\/object\/effect<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Comptes consolid\u00e9s<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/td>\nConsolidated accounts<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Comptes sociaux<\/td>\n\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\nStatutory accounts<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Concentration \u00e9conomique ou d\u2019un march\u00e9<\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/td>\nEconomic or market concentration<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Concession<\/td>\n\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\nConcession<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Concurrence d\u00e9loyale<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/td>\nUnfair competition<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Concurrence inter-marques<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nInter-brand competition<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Concurrence intra-marque<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nIntra-brand competition<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Concurrence libre et loyale<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/td>\nFree and fair competition<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Concurrence par les prix<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td>\nPrice competition<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Concurrent potentiel<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/td>\nPotential competitor<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Concurrentiabilit\u00e9<\/td>\n\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nAbility to compete<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Conditions commerciales injustifi\u00e9es<\/td>\n\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/td>\nUnjustified commercial terms<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Conditions d\u2019acc\u00e8s aux mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res<\/td>\n\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nConditions for access to raw materials<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Conditions de r\u00e8glement<\/td>\n\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td>\nPayment terms<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Conditions de vente discriminatoires<\/td>\n\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nDiscriminatory sale conditions<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Confidentialit\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nConfidentiality<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Confiscation<\/td>\n\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/td>\nConfiscation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Conflit d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eats<\/td>\n\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\/ \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/td>\nConflict of interest<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Conformit\u00e9 \/compliance<\/td>\n\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/td>\nCompliance<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Conglom\u00e9rats<\/td>\n\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nConglomerates<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Conseiller juridique<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\nLegal advisor<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Consommateur<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643<\/td>\nConsumer<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Consortium<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\/\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\/\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\/\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641<\/td>\nConsortium<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Consultation<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\nConsultation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Contradictoire<\/td>\n\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\nAdversarial procedure<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Contrat d\u2019agence commerciale<\/td>\n\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nCommercial agency agreement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Contribution au progr\u00e8s \u00e9conomique ou technique<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a<\/td>\nContribution to economic or technical progress<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Contr\u00f4le commun\/conjoint<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\nJoint control<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Contr\u00f4le ex ante<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nEx ante control<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Contr\u00f4le ex post<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nEx post control<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Contr\u00f4le exclusif<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nSole control<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Contr\u00f4le juridictionnel<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nJudicial review<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Contr\u00f4le partiel<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nPartial control<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Contr\u00f4leur des prix<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td>\nPrice controller<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Convention r\u00e9capitulative\/unique<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td>\nSingle\/summary agreement<\/td>\nA single agreement between the supplier, the distributor, and the service provider.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Convention<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nConvention<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Convocation<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621<\/td>\nSummons<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Corps des rapporteurs<\/td>\n\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/td>\nReporting Officers\u2019 Corps<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cour Europ\u00e9enne des Droits de l\u2019Homme(CEDH)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/td>\nEuropean Court of Human Rights (ECHR)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Co\u00fbts incr\u00e9mentaux<\/td>\n\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nIncremental costs<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Co\u00fbts marginaux<\/td>\n\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nMarginal costs<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Co\u00fbts variables<\/td>\n\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\nVariable costs<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une entreprise commune (J.V)<\/td>\n\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\nCreation of a joint venture (J.V.)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une unit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique nouvelle<\/td>\n\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td>\nCreation of a new economic entity<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Crit\u00e8res quantifiant les accords d\u2019importance mineure qui ne restreignent pas sensiblement la concurrence<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633<\/td>\nQuantitative criteria for minor agreements that do not significantly restrict competition<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9bouch\u00e9s<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/td>\nOutlets<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9cision commune<\/td>\n\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/td>\nJoint decision<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9cision ex\u00e9cutoire<\/td>\n\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/td>\nEnforceable decision<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9cision non susceptible de recours<\/td>\n\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646<\/td>\nFinal decision<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9cision pr\u00e9judicielle<\/td>\n\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/td>\nPreliminary ruling<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9claration concluant la notification<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a<\/td>\nDeclaration concluding the notification<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9claration d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eats<\/td>\n\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/td>\nDeclaration of interests<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9claration inexacte<\/td>\n\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/td>\nInaccurate declaration<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9claration obligatoire<\/td>\n\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\nMandatory declaration<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9faut de d\u00e9cision<\/td>\n\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\nFailure to decide<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9faut de notification<\/td>\n\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a<\/td>\nFailure to notify<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9faut de qualit\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nLack of standing<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9faut de r\u00e9ponse<\/td>\n\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/td>\nFailure to respond<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Degr\u00e9s de concentration<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/td>\nConcentration ratios<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9faut d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat<\/td>\n\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/td>\nLack of interest<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9limitation du march\u00e9 concern\u00e9<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nDefinition of the relevant market<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Demande d\u2019enqu\u00eate<\/td>\n\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062b<\/td>\nRequest for investigation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Demande d’avis<\/td>\n\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a<\/td>\nRequest for opinion<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Demande de consultation<\/td>\n\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\nRequest for consultation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Demande de renseignements<\/td>\n\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nRequest for information<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Denr\u00e9es p\u00e9rissables<\/td>\n\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/td>\nPerishable foodstuff<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9penses d\u2019\u00e9quipement<\/td>\n\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632<\/td>\nCapital expenditure<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9penses de fonctionnement<\/td>\n\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\nOperating expenses<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9rogation<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\nDerogation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre significatif<\/td>\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/td>\nSignificant imbalance<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9sistement<\/td>\n\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/td>\nWithdrawal<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Destinataire<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\nAddressee<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9taillant<\/td>\n\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/td>\nRetailer<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9tention \u00e0 des fins sp\u00e9culatives<\/td>\n\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/td>\nSpeculative holding<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9tention obligatoire<\/td>\n\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nMandatory holding<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9tention soumise \u00e0 d\u00e9claration<\/td>\n\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d<\/td>\nHolding subject to declaration<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9termination des prix<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td>\nPrice determination<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
difficult\u00e9s durables d\u2019approvisionnement<\/td>\n\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/td>\nPersistent supply difficulties<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Directives europ\u00e9ennees<\/td>\n\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nEuropean (Union) directives<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Discrimination de partenaires commerciaux en mati\u00e8re de prix ou d\u2019autres conditions commerciales<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nDiscrimination between trading partners in pricing or other trading conditions<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Discrimination par les prix<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631<\/td>\nPrice discrimination<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Disjonction de proc\u00e9dures d\u2019instruction<\/td>\n\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td>\nSeverance of investigation proceedings<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Disparition de marchandise<\/td>\n\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\nDisappearance of goods<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dispositif d\u2019alerte<\/td>\n\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647)<\/td>\nAlert mechanism<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dispositif de suivi<\/td>\n\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/td>\nMonitoring mechanism<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dissimulation d\u2019affiches<\/td>\n\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nConcealment of price\/promotional posters<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Distribution exclusive<\/td>\n\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/td>\nExclusive distribution<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Distribution intensive<\/td>\n\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641<\/td>\nIntensive distribution<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Distribution s\u00e9lective<\/td>\n\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\nSelective distribution<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Divulgation d\u2019informations<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nDisclosure of information<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Domaine public maritime<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/td>\nMaritime publlic domain<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dommages et int\u00e9r\u00eats<\/td>\n\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631<\/td>\nDamages<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Donn\u00e9es personnelles<\/td>\n\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nPersonal data<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Don<\/td>\n\u0647\u0628\u0629<\/td>\nDonation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dotation<\/td>\n\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\nAllocation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Doute s\u00e9rieux d\u2019atteinte \u00e0 la concurrence<\/td>\n\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nSerious doubt as to an infringement of competition<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Droit d\u2019acc\u00e8s<\/td>\n\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c<\/td>\nRight of access<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Droit de consultation<\/td>\n\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639<\/td>\nRight of consultation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Droit de jouissance<\/td>\n\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/td>\nRight of enjoyment<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Droit de la d\u00e9fense<\/td>\n\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/td>\nRight of defence<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Droit de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle<\/td>\n\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nIntellectual property right<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Droit de privil\u00e8ge<\/td>\n\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\npreferential right<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Droit de transiger<\/td>\n\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/td>\nRight to settle<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Droit exclusif<\/td>\n\u062d\u0642 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\nExclusive right<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dumping<\/td>\n\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/td>\nDumping<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Duopole<\/td>\n\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\nDuopoly<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
E<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Echange d\u2019informations<\/td>\n\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nExchange of information<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Economie de gamme ou d\u2019envergure<\/td>\n\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td>\nEconomies of scope<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9conomie de march\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/td>\nMarket economy<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Economies d\u2019\u00e9chelle<\/td>\n\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/td>\nEconomies of scale<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Effets anticoncurrentiels<\/td>\n\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nAnticompetitive effects<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Effet concurrentiel<\/td>\n\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/td>\nCompetitive effect<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Effet de r\u00e9seau<\/td>\n\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/td>\nNetwork effect<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Effet induit<\/td>\n\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628<\/td>\nIndirect effect<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Effet collat\u00e9ral<\/td>\n\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/td>\nCollateral effect<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Effets coordonn\u00e9s<\/td>\n\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629<\/td>\nCoordinated effects<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Efficacit\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nEffectiveness<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Efficience \u00e9conomique<\/td>\n\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nEconomic efficiency<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Efficience<\/td>\n\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\nEfficiency<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9galit\u00e9 des chances, du m\u00e9rite, de la transparence<\/td>\n\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nEquality of opportunity, merit and transparency<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Elasticit\u00e9 de la demande<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/td>\nEslasticity of demand<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9l\u00e9ments confidentiels<\/td>\n\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a<\/td>\nConfidential information<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9l\u00e9ments suffisamment probants<\/td>\n\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nSufficiently probative evidence<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9limination d\u2019un concurrent<\/td>\n\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633<\/td>\nElimination of a competitor<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eliminer la concurrence<\/td>\n\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nEliminate competition<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Emp\u00eacher l\u2019acc\u00e8s au march\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/td>\nPrevent market access<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Emp\u00eacher, restreindre la concurrence<\/td>\n\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/td>\nPrevent or restrict competition<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Engagement<\/td>\n\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645<\/td>\nCommitment<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Enqu\u00eate sectorielle<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\nSector inquiry<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Enqu\u00eateur de service<\/td>\n\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/td>\nOn-duty investigator<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Enqu\u00eateur relevant de l\u2019administration<\/td>\n\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\nInvestigator reporting to the administration<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Entente \/Cartel<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/td>\nAgreement\/Cartel<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Entente anticoncurrentielle<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nAnticompetitive agreement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Entente sur les prix<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td>\nPrice-fixing agreement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Entente illicite<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631<\/td>\nIllegal agreement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Entit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique autonome<\/td>\n\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/td>\nAutonomous economic entity<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Entrants sur le march\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/td>\nMarket entrants<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Entreprise commune (co-entreprise\/Joint-venture)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\nJoint venture (co-enterprise)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Entreprise individuelle<\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nSole proprietorship<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Entreprise notifiante<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/td>\nNotifying company<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Entreprise publique \/entreprise d\u2019Etat<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nState-owned enterprise\/company<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Entreprises (petites et moyennes)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a (\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645)<\/td>\n(Small and medium-sized) enterprises<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9puisement des droits<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/td>\nExhaustion of rights<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9quit\u00e9 dans les relations \u00e9conomiques<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nFairness in economic relations<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9tablissements publics<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nPublic establishments<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Evaluation des avantages attendus<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\nAssessment of expected benefits<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9valuation pr\u00e9liminaire<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/td>\nPreliminary assessment<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Evocation (droit d\u2019)<\/td>\n\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a (\u062d\u0642)<\/td>\nRight of evocation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Evocation sans renvoi (Cour d\u2019appel)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641)<\/td>\nEvocation without remittal (Court of Appeal)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Evolution des prix<\/td>\n\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td>\nPrice evolution<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Examen approfondi<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629<\/td>\nIn-depth review\/Phase II review<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Examen de la notification<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a<\/td>\nReview of the notification<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ex\u00e9cution du budget<\/td>\n\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nBudget execution<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Exemption par cat\u00e9gorie<\/td>\n\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641<\/td>\nBlock exemption<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Exercice clos<\/td>\n\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/td>\nClosed financial year<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Exercice habituel de la profession<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629<\/td>\nregular practice of the profession<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Exon\u00e9ration (totale\/partielle)<\/td>\n\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 (\u0643\u0644\u064a \/\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a)<\/td>\n(Full\/partial) exemption<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Expertise contradictoire<\/td>\n\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nAdversarial expert assessment\/examination<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Expiration de d\u00e9lai<\/td>\n\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/td>\nDeadline expiry<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Exploitation abusive<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a<\/td>\nAbusive exploitation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Expresse (accord)<\/td>\n\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d (\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642)<\/td>\nExpress (agreement)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Extinction de l\u2019action devant le Conseil de la concurrence<\/td>\n\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nTermination of proceedings before the Competition Council<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Extraterritorialit\u00e9<\/td>\n\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\nExtraterritoriality<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Facilit\u00e9 essentielle<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\nEssential facility<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Facturation<\/td>\n\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\nInvoicing\/biling<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Faire obstacle \u00e0 la formation des prix<\/td>\n\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td>\nPreventing the formation of prices<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fausser le jeu de la concurrence<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nDistorting competition<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Favoriser la concurrence<\/td>\n\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nPromoting\/fostering competition<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fermeture temporaire<\/td>\n\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/td>\nTemporary\/short-term closure<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fluctuations des prix<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td>\nPrice fluctuations<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fonds d\u2019investissement<\/td>\n\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/td>\nInvestment fund<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Formation des prix<\/td>\n\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td>\nPrice formation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Formation pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re du Conseil<\/td>\n\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \/\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633<\/td>\nThe Council’s Plenary Session<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Formations du conseil<\/td>\n\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633<\/td>\nCouncil formations<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Formel<\/td>\n\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \/\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/td>\nFormal<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fournisseur<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646\/\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/td>\nSupplier<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Franchise<\/td>\n\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\nFranchise<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
FRAND (Fair, Reasonable and Non Discriminatory)<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629- \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629- \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nFRAND (Fair, Reasonable and Non-Discriminatory)<\/td>\n*The criteria that intellectual property rights must meet.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fusion absorption<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645<\/td>\nMerger by absorption<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fusion par cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une entit\u00e9 nouvelle<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td>\nMerger by formation of a new entity<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GAFAM: Google \u2013 Apple \u2013 Facebook \u2013 Amazon \u2013 Microsoft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gains<\/td>\n\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629<\/td>\nGains<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Garanties de paiement<\/td>\n\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\nPayment guarantees<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Garde<\/td>\n\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nCustody<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Grief<\/td>\n\u0645\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0629<\/td>\nGrievance<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Grossiste\/Semi-grossiste<\/td>\n\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \/\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\nWholesaler \/ Semi-wholesaler (intermediate wholesaler)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Groupe d\u2019entreprises<\/td>\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a<\/td>\nGroup of companies\/businesses<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Groupement de commercialisation<\/td>\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642<\/td>\nJoint marketing<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Guide de conformit\u00e9<\/td>\n\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/td>\nCompliance guide<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gun jumping<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\nGun jumping<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Halles aux poissons<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643<\/td>\nFish market halls<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hausse\/baisse artificielle des prix<\/td>\n\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\/\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td>\nArtificial price increase\/decrease<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hausse\/Baisse excessive de prix<\/td>\n\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\/\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td>\nExcessive price increase\/decrease<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Homologation des prix des biens, produits et services<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nApproval of prices of goods, products and services<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Impacte sur la concurrence<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nImpact on competition<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Impartialit\u00e9<\/td>\n\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f<\/td>\nImpartiality<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Importation parall\u00e8le<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a<\/td>\nParallel import<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Imputabilit\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nAttributable liability<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Incidence directe\/indirecte<\/td>\n\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\/\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/td>\nDirect\/indirect impact<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Indicateur\/Indice<\/td>\n\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631<\/td>\nIndicator \/ Index<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Indice de Herfindahl-Hirschman (IHH)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\nHerfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI)<\/td>\nAn indicator measuring market concentration within a given market.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Influence d\u00e9terminante<\/td>\n\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/td>\nDecisive influence<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Informations fausses ou trompeuses<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/td>\nFalse or misleading information<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Informations mensong\u00e8res \/ calomnieuses<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \/\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nFalse\/defamatory information<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Informel<\/td>\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/td>\nInformal<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Infraction<\/td>\n\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\nInfringement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Initiative<\/td>\n\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/td>\nInitiative<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Injonction\/Ordre<\/td>\n\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/td>\nInjunction \/ Order<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Injures et voies de fait<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641<\/td>\nInsults and assault\/Verbal and physical offenses<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Instance\/organisme\/corps<\/td>\n\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/td>\nBody \/organization \/corps<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Instances de R\u00e9gulation sectorielle<\/td>\n\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nSectoral regulatory agencies\/regulators<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Instruction incompl\u00e8te<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\nIncomplete investigation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Interchangeable<\/td>\n\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/td>\nInterchangeable<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Interdiction de l\u2019op\u00e9ration<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nProhibition of the transaction<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/td>\n\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\nPublic interest<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Int\u00e9r\u00eat l\u00e9gitime<\/td>\n\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/td>\nLegitimate interest<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Int\u00e9rim<\/td>\n\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\nInterim<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Interm\u00e9diaire<\/td>\n\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/td>\nIntermediary<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
International Competition Network (ICN)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nInternational Competition Network (ICN)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Intervention (droit d\u2019)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 (\u062d\u0642)<\/td>\nRight of intervention\/to intervene<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Intervention (en instance)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 (\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649)<\/td>\nIntervention in proceedings\/Participation in ongoing proceedings<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Intervention urgente<\/td>\n\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\nUrgent intervention<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Inventaires<\/td>\n\u062c\u0631\u062f<\/td>\nInventories<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Investigation<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\/<\/td>\nInquiry\/fact-finding<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Investissements directs \u00e9trangers<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/td>\nForeign direct investment<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Irrecevabilit\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/td>\nInadmissibility<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
J<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jeu de la libre concurrence<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629<\/td>\nFree competition<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Joint-venture (J.V)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\nJoint venture (J.V.)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jonction de proc\u00e9dures d\u2019instruction<\/td>\n\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td>\nJoining\/consolidation of formal investigation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jonction\/disjonction<\/td>\n\u0636\u0645\/ \u0641\u0635\u0644<\/td>\nJoining\/Separation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Journal d’annonces l\u00e9gales<\/td>\n\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\nOfficial legal gazette \/ Legal notices journal<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Killer acquisitions) acquisitions pr\u00e9datrices)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nKiller acquisitions (predatory acquisitions)<\/td>\nThe acquisition of startups by companies with the aim of discontinuing their innovative projects and preventing them from becoming future competitors.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lac\u00e9ration d\u2019affiches<\/td>\n\u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nTearing or defacement of posters<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lanceur d\u2019alerte<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\/\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nWhistleblower<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Legs<\/td>\n\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nLegacy<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lettre d\u2019intention<\/td>\n\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/td>\nLetter of intent<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Libert\u00e9 des prix<\/td>\n\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td>\nFree pricing<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Libre exercice de la concurrence<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nFree (exercise of) competition<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Libre fixation des prix<\/td>\n\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td>\nFreedom to set prices\/free pricing<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Libre jeu du march\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/td>\nFree operation of the market<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lignes directrices<\/td>\n\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nGuidelines<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Limitation de production<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td>\nProduction limitation\/restriction of output<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Limiter l’acc\u00e8s au march\u00e9 ou le libre exercice de la concurrence par d\u2019autres entreprises<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td>\nRestricting market access or free competition by other companies<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Limiter ou contr\u00f4ler la production, les d\u00e9bouch\u00e9s, les investissements ou le progr\u00e8s technique<\/td>\n\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a<\/td>\nRestricting or controlling production, outlets, investments or technical progress<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Liquidation d\u2019astreinte<\/td>\n\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nAssessment \/determination of a penalty<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Liste des biens produits et services<\/td>\n\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nList of goods and services<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lobbies\/groupes de pression<\/td>\n\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\nLobbyists \/ pressure groups<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mainlev\u00e9e partielle<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/td>\nPartial lifting\/release<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Maintien au m\u00eame prix<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631<\/td>\nMaitaining the same price\/price maintenance<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Maintien de la concurrence<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nPreservation of competition \/ Maintaining competition<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Majoration illicite de prix<\/td>\n\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631<\/td>\nIllegal price increase<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Majorit\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nMajority<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mandat<\/td>\n\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nMandate<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mandataire<\/td>\n\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636<\/td>\nAgent\/authorized representative<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manipulation des proc\u00e9dures d\u2019appel d\u2019offres<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636<\/td>\nManipulation of tendering proceedings\/Bid-rigging<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manquement aux engagements<\/td>\n\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nBreach of commitments\/failure to comply with obligations<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
March\u00e9 \/Circuit parall\u00e8le<\/td>\n\u0633\u0648\u0642\/ \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nParallel market \/ parallel distribution channel<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
March\u00e9 affect\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\nAffected market<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
March\u00e9 amont<\/td>\n\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639<\/td>\nUpstream market<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
March\u00e9 aval<\/td>\n\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628<\/td>\nDownstream market<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
March\u00e9 concern\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nRelevant market<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
March\u00e9 concurrentiel<\/td>\n\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nCompetitive market<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
March\u00e9 connexe<\/td>\n\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/td>\nRelated\/adjacent market<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
March\u00e9 de dimension local<\/td>\n\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/td>\nLocal market<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
March\u00e9 de produits ou de services<\/td>\n\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nProduct or service market<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
March\u00e9 g\u00e9ographique<\/td>\n\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nGeographic market<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
March\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur marocain<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nMoroccan domestic market<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
March\u00e9 national<\/td>\n\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nNational market<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
March\u00e9 ouvert<\/td>\n\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629<\/td>\nOpen market<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
March\u00e9 pertinent\/en cause<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\/ \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/td>\nRelevant market \/market in question<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
March\u00e9 publique<\/td>\n\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nPublic procurement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
March\u00e9 de gros<\/td>\n\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\nWholesale market\/wholesaling<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
March\u00e9 de travaux, de fournitures ou de services<\/td>\n\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nContract for works, supplies, or services<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Marge b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire<\/td>\n\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d<\/td>\nProfit margin<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Marge commerciale<\/td>\n\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\nmark-up<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Marketing en amont<\/td>\n\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/td>\nUpstream marketing<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Marketing en aval<\/td>\n\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642<\/td>\nDownstream marketing<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mesures antidumping<\/td>\n\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/td>\nAnti-dumping measures<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mesures compensatoires<\/td>\n\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nCountervailing measures<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mesures conservatoires<\/td>\n\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\/\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nInterim measures<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mesures contradictoires<\/td>\n\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nAdversarial measures<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mesures de d\u00e9fense commerciale<\/td>\n\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nTrade defence measures<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mesure de nature \u00e0 mettre fin aux pratiques anticoncurrentielles constat\u00e9es<\/td>\n\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\nMeasure intended to put an end to the identified anti-competitive practices \/ Remedy to stop the observed anti-competitive practices<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mesures de protection du consommateur<\/td>\n\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643<\/td>\nConsumer protection measures<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mesures de sauvegarde<\/td>\n\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nSafeguard measures<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mesures n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 l\u2019am\u00e9lioration du fonctionnement concurrentiel des march\u00e9s<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642<\/td>\nMeasures necessary to improve the competitive functioning of markets \/ Measures to enhance market competition<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mesures publiques<\/td>\n\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nPublic measures<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mesures temporaires\/ provisoires<\/td>\n\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629<\/td>\nTemporary \/ provisional measures<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Minimis (Accord de)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\nDe minimis agreement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Minorit\u00e9 de blocage<\/td>\n\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nBlocking minority\/minority with blocking right<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mise \u00e0 disposition<\/td>\n\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\nMaking available \/ provision for use<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mise en cause d\u2019office<\/td>\n\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649)<\/td>\nEx officio action \/ Initiation of proceedings ex officio<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mise en demeure<\/td>\n\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631<\/td>\nFormal notice\/letter of formal notice<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mise sous-scell\u00e9s<\/td>\n\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/td>\nSealing\/placing under seal<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Missions de service public<\/td>\n\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\nPublic service missions\/tasks<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mode de pr\u00e9sentation (exposition\/mise en vente)<\/td>\n\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 (\u0639\u0631\u0636\/\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639)<\/td>\nPresentation method (display \/ offering for sale)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Monomarquisme<\/td>\n\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nSingle branding<\/td>\nAgreements aimed at compelling the buyer to purchase a single product from a specific supplier.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Monopole l\u00e9gal ou de droit<\/td>\n\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\nLegal (or statutory) monopoly<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Monopole de fait<\/td>\n\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/td>\nDe facto monopoly<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Monopole naturel<\/td>\n\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/td>\nNatural monopoly<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Monopole<\/td>\n\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/td>\nMonopoly<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Motifs de refus<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/td>\nGrounds for refusal<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ne bis in idem<\/td>\n\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645<\/td>\nNe bis in idem<\/td>\nNo person may be prosecuted or criminally punished twice for the same acts.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Non-lieu<\/td>\n\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nNolle presequi<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Notification actualis\u00e9e<\/td>\n\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0646<\/td>\nUpdated notification<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Notification compl\u00e8te<\/td>\n\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\nComplete notification<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Notification conjointe<\/td>\n\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/td>\nJoint notification<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Notification d\u2019une op\u00e9ration de concentration<\/td>\n\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/td>\nNotification of a merger or acquisition<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Notification des griefs<\/td>\n\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nStatement of objections<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Notification simplifi\u00e9e<\/td>\n\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637<\/td>\nSimplified notification<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nouvel examen\/r\u00e9examen d\u2019une affaire<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nRe-examination \/ Further review of a case<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nul\/Nullit\u00e9 de plein droit<\/td>\n\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\/ \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/td>\nVoid \/ automatically null and void<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Num\u00e9ro d\u2019identification fiscale (NIF)<\/td>\n\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/td>\nTax identification number (TIN)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
O<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Objectifs \u00e9conomiques d\u2019une op\u00e9ration<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nEconomic objectives of a transaction<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Objet concurrentiel<\/td>\n\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/td>\nAnticompetitive object<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Obligation de notification<\/td>\n\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\/\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a<\/td>\nNotification obligation\/obligation to notify<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Obligations de confidentialit\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nConfidentiality obligations<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Observations \u00e9crites<\/td>\n\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nWritten observations<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Observations orales<\/td>\n\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nOral observations<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Obstruction \u00e0 l\u2019enqu\u00eate\/\u00e0 l\u2019investigation<\/td>\n\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/td>\nObstruction of investigation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Octroi de licence<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/td>\nGranting of a licence<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Offre publique d\u2019achat<\/td>\n\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/td>\nPublic takeover bid \/ Public offer to purchase \/ Takeover offer<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Offre publique d\u2019\u00e9change<\/td>\n\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/td>\nPublic exchange offer<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Offre publique mixte<\/td>\n\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/td>\nMixed public\/takeover offer<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Offre publique de retrait<\/td>\n\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/td>\nPublic buyout offer \/ Public offer for withdrawal \/ Squeeze-out offer<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Offre publique de vente<\/td>\n\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td>\nPublic sale offer\/public offer for sale<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OPA obligatoire ou volontaire<\/td>\n\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\nMandatory or voluntary takeover bid\/public offer<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Offres de prix abusivement bas<\/td>\n\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nExcessively low offers \/ Abnormally low pricing<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Oligopole<\/td>\n\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/td>\nOligopoly<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Omission ou d\u00e9claration de donn\u00e9es inexactes<\/td>\n\u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/td>\nOmission or misstatement of data \/ Failure to provide accurate information<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Op\u00e9rateur<\/td>\n\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/td>\nOperator<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Op\u00e9ration de concentration \u00e9conomique<\/td>\n\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td>\nMerger or acquisition transaction<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Op\u00e9ration r\u00e9put\u00e9e avoir fait l\u2019objet d\u2019une d\u00e9cision d\u2019autorisation<\/td>\n\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/td>\nTransaction deemed to have been approved \/ clerared<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ordonnateur<\/td>\n\u0622\u0645\u0631<\/td>\nAuthorising officer<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ordre de blocage provisoire<\/td>\n\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/td>\nProvisional blocking order\/Temporary injunction<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ordre de mettre fin aux pratiques<\/td>\n\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nOrder to cease practices<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ordre de mission<\/td>\n\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/td>\nMission order<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ordre du jour<\/td>\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/td>\nAgenda<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ordre\/Prescription<\/td>\n\u0623\u0645\u0631\/\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nOrder \/ prescription<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Organes d\u2019administration<\/td>\n\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\nGoverning bodies<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Organes d\u2019entreprises<\/td>\n\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a<\/td>\nCorporate bodies<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Organes de direction<\/td>\n\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\nExecutive bodies<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Organes de gestion<\/td>\n\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\nManagement bodies<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Organes d\u00e9lib\u00e9rants<\/td>\n\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/td>\nDeliberative bodies<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ouverture de colis\/ bagages<\/td>\n\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629<\/td>\nOpening of packages \/ luggage<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
P<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Paiement lib\u00e9ratoire<\/td>\n\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\nPayment in full discharge \/ Discharging payment<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Paiements \u00e9chelonn\u00e9s<\/td>\n\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nInstallment payments<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Par effet<\/td>\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631<\/td>\nBy effect<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Par objet<\/td>\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/td>\nBy object<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Parall\u00e9lisme des prix<\/td>\n\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td>\nPrice parallelism\/Parallel pricing<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Parasitisme<\/td>\n\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/td>\nParasitism\/free-riding<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Part de march\u00e9<\/td>\n\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/td>\nMarket share<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Partage des march\u00e9s<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642<\/td>\nMarket sharing\/allocation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Partenaire \u00e9conomique<\/td>\n\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td>\nEconomic partner<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Participations d\u00e9tenues<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629<\/td>\nShareholdings \/ Equity holdings \/ Stakes held<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Partie cible<\/td>\n\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/td>\nTarget company\/entity<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Partie substantielle<\/td>\n\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/td>\nSubstantial part<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Parties concern\u00e9es<\/td>\n\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nConcerned parties<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Parts cumul\u00e9es<\/td>\n\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nCombined market shares \/ Aggregated market shares<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Perquisition<\/td>\n\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/td>\nSearch\/dawn raid<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Personne morale de droit public<\/td>\n\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\nPublic-law entity \/ Public legal person<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Personne morale<\/td>\n\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\/\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\nLegal entity<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Personne physique<\/td>\n\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\/\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/td>\nNatural person<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Plateforme interm\u00e9diaire<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/td>\nIntermediary platform<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pluralisme<\/td>\n\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nPluralism<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Position dominante collective<\/td>\n\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nCollective dominant position\/Joint dominance<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Position dominante\u00a0(Cr\u00e9ation\/ Renforcement)<\/td>\n\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 (\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\/\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632)<\/td>\nDominant position (creation\/strengthening)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Position dominante\/ auto-pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence<\/td>\n\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \/ \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/td>\nDominant position \/ self-preferencing<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pouvoir de march\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642<\/td>\nMarket power<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pouvoir d\u00e9cisionnel<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nDecision-making power<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pratique commercial d\u00e9loyale\/illicite\/abusive\/frauduleuse<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\/\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629\/ \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\/\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nUnfair\/deceptive commercial practices<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pratique d\u2019exclusion<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nExclusionary practice<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pratique de prix abusivement bas<\/td>\n\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nAbusively low pricing<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pratiques anticoncurrentielles<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nAnticompetitive practices<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pratiques concert\u00e9es<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0631\u0629\/\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629<\/td>\nConcerted practices<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pratiques discriminatoires (avantage\/ d\u00e9savantage)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\/ \u0625\u062c\u062d\u0627\u0641)<\/td>\nDiscriminatory practices (advantage\/disadvantage)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pratiques restrictives de la concurrence<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nRestrictive competition practices<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pratiques susceptibles d\u2019affecter le libre jeu de la concurrence<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629<\/td>\nPractices likely to affect free competition<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pratiques uniformes<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\nUniform practices<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pr\u00e9judice<\/td>\n\u0636\u0631\u0631<\/td>\nHarm<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pr\u00e9-notification(phase)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a (\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629) \/\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642<\/td>\nPre-notification phase<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pr\u00e9occupations de concurrence<\/td>\n\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nCompetition concerns<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pr\u00e9rogatives de puissance publique<\/td>\n\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\nPowers of public authority \/ Public prerogatives<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prescription acquise<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628<\/td>\nMatured prescription \/ Acquired limitation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prescription<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/td>\nPrescription\/Statute of Limitations<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prestation de service<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td>\nService provision<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Principe d\u2019effectivit\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nPrinciple of effectiveness<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Principe d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 de traitement<\/td>\n\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/td>\nPrinciple of equal treatment\/Principle of non-discrimination<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Principe d\u2019\u00e9quivalence<\/td>\n\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/td>\nPrinciple of equivalence\/Principle of parity<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Principe de courtoisie<\/td>\n\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\nPrinciple of courtesy\/Comity Principle<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Principe de proportionnalit\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nPrinciple of proportionality<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prise de contr\u00f4le<\/td>\n\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/td>\nAcquisition of control \/ Takeover<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prise de participation au capital<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/td>\nEquity investment \/ Acquisition of a shareholding \/ Capital participation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Privatisation<\/td>\n\u062e\u0648\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/td>\nPrivatization<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prix abusivement bas<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nAbusively low prices<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prix d\u2019\u00e9quilibre<\/td>\n\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/td>\nEquilibrium price<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prix d\u2019\u00e9viction (ou pr\u00e9dateur)<\/td>\n\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621\/ \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\/\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\nPredatory price<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prix de revente<\/td>\n\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td>\nResale price<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prix de revient<\/td>\n\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\nCost price<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prix de vente impos\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636<\/td>\nResale price maintenance\/Retail prince maintenance<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prix de vente public<\/td>\n\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645<\/td>\nPublic sale price<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prix discriminatoire<\/td>\n\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a<\/td>\nDiscriminatory price<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prix minimal de revente<\/td>\n\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td>\nMinimum resale price<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prix r\u00e9gul\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646<\/td>\nRegulated price<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prix uniforme<\/td>\n\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/td>\nUniform\/standard price<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Probit\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629<\/td>\nIntegrity<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Proc\u00e9dure contentieuse<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nContentious proceedings\/litigation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Proc\u00e9dure contradictoire<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nAdversary proceeding\/Inter partes proceedings<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Proc\u00e9dure de consultation obligatoire<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nMandatory consultation procedure\/Obligation to consult<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Proc\u00e9dures n\u00e9goci\u00e9es<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nNegotiated procedures<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Proc\u00e8s-verbal d\u2019audition<\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639<\/td>\nRecord\/Minutes of the hearing<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Productivit\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nProductivity<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Produits halieutiques<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/td>\nFishery products<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Produits subventionn\u00e9s<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/td>\nSubsidized products<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Profit<\/td>\n\u0631\u0628\u062d<\/td>\nProfit<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Programme de conformit\u00e9 au droit de la concurrence<\/td>\n\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nCompetition law compliance program<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Progr\u00e8s technique<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a<\/td>\nTechnical progress<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Projet suffisamment abouti<\/td>\n\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nSufficiently advanced\/developed project<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Proposition d\u2019engagements<\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nProposed commitments\/Commitment proposal<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prorogation de d\u00e9lai<\/td>\n\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/td>\nExtension of deadline<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Protection contre l\u2019auto-incrimination<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/td>\nProtection against self-incrimination<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Protection des consommateurs<\/td>\n\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/td>\nConsumer protection<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Protection du secret d\u2019affaires<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/td>\nProtection of trade secrets\/business secrets<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Protection du secret professionnel<\/td>\n\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/td>\nProtection of professional secrecy<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Protection territoriale absolue<\/td>\n\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/td>\nAbsolute territorial protection<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Publication<\/td>\n\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/td>\nPublication<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Publicit\u00e9 limit\u00e9e<\/td>\n\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td>\nLimited advertising<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Puissance d\u2019achat (cr\u00e9ation\/renforcement)<\/td>\n\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\/\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632)<\/td>\nCreation or strengthening of buyer power<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Puissance \u00e9conomique<\/td>\n\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nEconomic power<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Q<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Quantit\u00e9 impos\u00e9e<\/td>\n\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629<\/td>\nImposed quantity<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Question de principe concernant la concurrence<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nA matter of principle concerning competition<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Quorum<\/td>\n\u0646\u0650\u0635\u0627\u0628<\/td>\nQuorum<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rabais\/remise de fid\u00e9lit\u00e9<\/td>\n\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635<\/td>\nLoyalty rebate<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rapport d\u2019activit\u00e9s<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/td>\nActivity report<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rapport d\u2019enqu\u00eate<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/td>\nInvestigation report<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rapport d\u2019\u00e9valuation de l\u2019astreinte<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\nAssessment report on the penalty<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rapport d\u2019instruction<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td>\nInvestigation report<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rapport de gestion<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\nManagement report\/review<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rapport oral<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a<\/td>\nOral report<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rapporteur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral adjoint<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/td>\nDeputy General Rapporteur<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rapporteur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\nGeneral Rapporteur<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rapporteur<\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631<\/td>\nRapporteur\/Reporting officer<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ravitaillement<\/td>\n\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/td>\nSupplies\/provisions<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e9c\u00e9piss\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/td>\nReceipt<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Recettes<\/td>\n\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\nRevenues<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Recherches<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nResearch<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e9cidive<\/td>\n\u0639\u0648\u062f<\/td>\nRepeat offence<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Recommandation<\/td>\n\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nRecommendation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Recours collectif<\/td>\n\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649\/\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\nClass\/collective action<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Recours incident<\/td>\n\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636<\/td>\nIncidental appeal<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Recours<\/td>\n\u0637\u0639\u0646<\/td>\nAppeal<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Recouvrement des cr\u00e9ances publiques<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nPublic debt recovery<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rectification du dossier<\/td>\n\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/td>\nRectification of the file\/correction of the case file<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e9cusation<\/td>\n\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d<\/td>\nRecusal<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Redevance<\/td>\n\u0625\u0650\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0629<\/td>\nFee<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Redevances d\u2019acc\u00e8s payables d\u2019avance<\/td>\n\u0625\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td>\nUpfront access fees<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e9examen du dossier<\/td>\n\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/td>\nReview\/re-examination of the case<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Refus d\u2019entretenir des relations commerciales<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nRefusal to maintain commercial relations\/refual to deal<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Refus d\u2019ex\u00e9cution<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/td>\nRefusal to perform<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Refus de d\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0 une convocation\/demande de renseignements\/ de pi\u00e8ces<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\nFailure\/refusal to comply with a summons\/request for information\/documents<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Refus de transaction<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d<\/td>\nRefusal to settle<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Refus de vente concert\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td>\nConcerted refusal to sell<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e8gle de raison<\/td>\n\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nRule of reason<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e8glement d\u2019application<\/td>\n\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td>\nImplementing regulation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e8glement d\u2019habilitation<\/td>\n\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\nEnabling\/Authorizing regulation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e8glement g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de comptabilit\u00e9 publique<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nGeneral Public Accounting Regulations<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e8glement int\u00e9rieur<\/td>\n\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/td>\nInternal rules\/Rules of procedure<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e8glementation des prix<\/td>\n\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td>\nPrice regulation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e9gularisation de la demande<\/td>\n\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/td>\nRegularisation of the application<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e9gulation de la concurrence<\/td>\n\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nCompetition regulation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e9gulation<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\/\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/td>\nRegulation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rejet de la saisine<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\nDismissal\/rejection of the referral<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Remise de stabilisation<\/td>\n\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\nStabilisation discount<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Remise suppl\u00e9mentaire<\/td>\n\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/td>\nAdditional\/Extra discount<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rentabilit\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nProfitability<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Renvoi d\u2019une affaire<\/td>\n\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nReferral\/remittal of a case<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Renvoi en instruction<\/td>\n\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td>\nReferral for further investigation\/remittal for investigation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e9partition des march\u00e9s<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642<\/td>\nMarket allocation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e9percussions du pr\u00e9judice<\/td>\n\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631<\/td>\nConsequences of the harm\/effects of the damage<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Repr\u00e9sentant l\u00e9gal<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\nLegal representative<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Repr\u00e9sentant statutaire<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\nStatutory representative<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e9pression des fraudes<\/td>\n\u0632\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634<\/td>\nFraud repression<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Requ\u00eate<\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/td>\nApplication<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e9seau Europ\u00e9en de la Concurrence (REC)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nEuropean Competition Network (ECN)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Restitution de documents<\/td>\n\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\nRestitution\/return of documents<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Restriction sensible de la concurrence<\/td>\n\u00a0\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nAppreciable restriction of competition<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Restrictions \u00e0 la concurrence<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nRestrictions on competition<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Restrictions caract\u00e9ris\u00e9es\/distinctives<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/td>\nHardcore\/distinctive restrictions<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Restrictions quantitatives<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nQuantitative restrictions<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e9tention (droit de)<\/td>\n\u062d\u0628\u0633 (\u062d\u0642)<\/td>\nRight of retention<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Retour \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat ant\u00e9rieur<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/td>\nRestoration\/return to the previous state<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Retrait de la d\u00e9cision d\u2019autorisation<\/td>\n\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/td>\nWithdrawal of the authorisation\/clearance decision<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Retrait de la liste<\/td>\n\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/td>\nRemoval from the list<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Retrait d\u00e9finitif<\/td>\n\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\nFinal\/permanent withdrawal<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Retrait volontaire<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/td>\nVoluntary withdrawal<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Revente \u00e0 perte<\/td>\n\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\nResale at a loss<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Revente en l\u2019\u00e9tat<\/td>\n\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\nResale as is<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Revenus divers<\/td>\n\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\nMiscellaneous income<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Risque concurrentiel<\/td>\n\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/td>\nCompetitive risk<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Risque potentiel li\u00e9 \u00e0 des pratiques anticoncurrentielles<\/td>\n\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nPotential risk of anticompetitive practices<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Risque potentiel<\/td>\n\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/td>\nPotential risk<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ristourne<\/td>\n\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636<\/td>\nRebate<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rupture des relations commerciales<\/td>\n\u00a0\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nTermination of commercial\/business relationships<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Saisie<\/td>\n\u062d\u062c\u0632<\/td>\nSeizure<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Saisine<\/td>\n\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\nReferral<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Saisine \u00e0 caract\u00e8re urgent<\/td>\n\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/td>\nUrgent referral<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Saisine d\u2019office\/ auto-saisine<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \/ \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nEx officio referral \/ own-initiative referral<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Saisine IN REM<\/td>\n\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nIn rem referral<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sanction administrative<\/td>\n\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nAdministrative sanction<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sanction p\u00e9cuniaire<\/td>\n\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nFinancial penalty<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sanction p\u00e9nale<\/td>\n\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nCriminal penalty<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Se prononcer sur l\u2019op\u00e9ration de concentration<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/td>\nDeciding on merger projects<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u00e9ance du Conseil<\/td>\n\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629\/\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633<\/td>\nCouncil’s session<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Secrets d\u2019affaires<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/td>\nBusiness secrets<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Secteur<\/td>\n\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/td>\nSector<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Secteurs \u00e9conomiques concern\u00e9s<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nRelevant economic sectors<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Secteurs ou zones g\u00e9ographiques particuliers<\/td>\n\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nSpecific sectors or geographic areas<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sectoriel<\/td>\n\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\nSectoral\/sector-specified<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u00e9curit\u00e9 des produits<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nProduct safety<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Self-preferencing\/Auto-pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence<\/td>\n\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/td>\nSelf-preferencing<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Service apr\u00e8s-vente<\/td>\n\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td>\nAfter-sales service<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Service d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e9conomique g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/td>\n\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\nService of general economic interest<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Service universel<\/td>\n\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nUniversal service<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Services d\u2019instruction et d\u2019enqu\u00eate<\/td>\n\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/td>\nInvestigation and Inquiry\/case-handling Services<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Seuil de chiffres d\u2019affaires<\/td>\n\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nTurnover threshold<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Seuil de notification<\/td>\n\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a<\/td>\nNotification threshold<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Signal de march\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/td>\nMarket signal<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Signal non-pertinent<\/td>\n\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nIrrelevant\/non-relevant signal<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Situation manifestement anormale<\/td>\n\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d<\/td>\nManifestly abnormal situation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Situations exceptionnelles<\/td>\n\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nExceptional situations<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solidarit\u00e9<\/td>\n\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/td>\nSolidarity<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sommation<\/td>\n\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/td>\nFormal notice\/<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sources d\u2019approvisionnement<\/td>\n\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/td>\nSources of supply<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sous ordonnateur<\/td>\n\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/td>\nSub-authorising officer<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Soutien accord\u00e9 par l\u2019Administration \u00e0 la production ou \u00e0 la commercialisation<\/td>\n\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642<\/td>\nPublic support for production or marketing<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sp\u00e9culation<\/td>\n\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/td>\nSpeculation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Stockage clandestin<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a<\/td>\nSecret storage<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Structure de la demande<\/td>\n\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/td>\nDemand structure<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Structure des prix<\/td>\n\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td>\nPrice structure<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Subrogation<\/td>\n\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/td>\nSubrogation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Substituabilit\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/td>\nSubrogation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Subvention de l\u2019Etat<\/td>\n\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629\/\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\nState\/government subsidy<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Suppression d\u2019affiches<\/td>\n\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nRemoval of posters\/billboards<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Suroffres aux prix<\/td>\n\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td>\nExcessive price offers\/overbidding<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sursis \u00e0 ex\u00e9cution<\/td>\n\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/td>\nStay of execution\/suspension of enforcement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Suspension de la pratique<\/td>\n\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/td>\nSuspension\/cease of the practice<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Suspension des d\u00e9lais<\/td>\n\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/td>\nSuspension of deadlines<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Syst\u00e8me de r\u00e9compense<\/td>\n\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629<\/td>\nReward system<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tacite<\/td>\n\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/td>\nTacit<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Taux moyen d\u2019utilisation<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\nAverage utilisation rate\/average rate of use<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tenue et conservation des dossiers<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627<\/td>\nRecord keeping and file retention<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Test SIEC (Significant Impediment to Effective Competition)<\/td>\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629.<\/td>\nSIEC test (Significant Impediment to Effective Competition)<\/td>\n*A test used to ensure that a merger or acquisition does not result in the creation of an entity whose exercise of market power is likely to impede the maintenance of effective competition.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Test SLC (Substantial Lessening of Competition)<\/td>\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/td>\nSLC test (Substantial Lessening of Competition)<\/td>\n*A merger control test aimed at preventing or subjecting to conditions any concentration of undertakings that is likely to lead to a substantial lessening of competition or to the creation of a monopoly.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u00e9orie des effets ou principe de territorialit\u00e9 objective<\/td>\n\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nEffects doctrine or principle of objective territoriality<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tiers int\u00e9ress\u00e9s<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\nInterested third parties<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Titre ex\u00e9cutoire<\/td>\n\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/td>\nEnforceable title\/instrument<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Transaction juridique<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nLegal transaction<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Transaction<\/td>\n\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \/\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\nSettlement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Transfert de technologie<\/td>\n\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/td>\nTechnology transfer<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Transformation<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\nTransformation<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Transmission des d\u00e9cisions et avis<\/td>\n\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/td>\nCommunication of decisions and opinions<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Transparence dans les relations commerciales entre professionnels<\/td>\n\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\nTransparency in commercial relations between professionals<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Transposition<\/td>\n\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/td>\nTransposition<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Typologie des demandeurs<\/td>\n\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/td>\nTypology of requesters<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
U<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
UOKIK: Office of Competition and Consumer Protection (Pologne)<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627)<\/td>\nOffice of Competition and Consumer Protection (Poland)<\/td>\nPolish Competition Authority<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vacance<\/td>\n\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0631<\/td>\nVacancy<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Valeur absolue<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/td>\nAbsolute value<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Valeur estimative<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/td>\nEstimated\/approximate value<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vente \u00e0 perte<\/td>\n\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\nLoss selling<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vente li\u00e9e<\/td>\n\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/td>\nTied-selling<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vente sous condition suspensive\/subordonn\u00e9e<\/td>\n\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637<\/td>\nSale subject to a suspensive\/subordinative condition or conditional sale<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ventes actives<\/td>\n\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nActive selling<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ventes passives<\/td>\n\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\/\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nPassive selling<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Verrouillage du march\u00e9<\/td>\n\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/td>\nMarket foreclosure<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Version confidentielle<\/td>\n\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nConfidential version<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Version non confidentielle<\/td>\n\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nNon-confidential version<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Violation de l\u2019accord<\/td>\n\u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/td>\nBreach of agreement<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Visa par l\u2019administration<\/td>\n\u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\nAdministrative approval\/authorization<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Visites<\/td>\n\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nInspections\/site visits<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Voie r\u00e9glementaire<\/td>\n\u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/td>\nRegulatory procedure\/route<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Voies de recours<\/td>\n\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646<\/td>\nLegal remedies\/means of appeal<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Voix pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rante<\/td>\n\u0635\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d\u064a<\/td>\nDecisive vote \/ Controlling vote \/ Predominant vote<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(*)\u00a0: source des d\u00e9finitions, site www.concurrences.com\/[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]COMPETITION LAW GLOSSARY \u21b5 English Arabic Observations A Abusive exploitation of economic dependence \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 Abusive exploitation of dominant position \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 Access to an essential facility \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a Access to the market \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \/\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 Agreement \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 Long-term supply agreement \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 Information exchange agreement \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a Exclusive agreement \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a Joint manufacturing agreement \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 Partnership\/cooperation agreement \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629\/\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 Principle agreement \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a Research and development agreement \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 Entry deferral agreement \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-30420","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGlossary - 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